[包容性大学 (InUni):关于残疾大学员工与工作相关的包容性经验的横截面研究]
Franziska Carow1, Luka Marko Rašo1, Matthias Bethge1
1Institut für Sozialmedizin und Epidemiologie, Universität zu Lübeck.
Die Rehabilitation
|November 28, 2025
概括
有障碍的员工在工作中体验到更低的包容性. 对障碍的开放性和更高的残疾认可与更好的包容性相关,而视力障碍和感知到的社会支持需求与较差的经验有关.
科学领域:
- 工作场所包容性 工作场所包容性
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 工作场所的包容性对于员工的福祉和组织的成功至关重要.
- 了解残疾员工的具体包容体验对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 大学设置提供了独特的背景来检查因不同的人口和结构而导致的包容性.
研究的目的:
- 调查大学员工的与工作相关的包容体验.
- 确定影响残疾员工包容体验的因素.
- 探索挑战并收集改善残疾人工作场所包容性的建议.
主要方法:
- 对199名大学员工进行的横截面在线调查.
- 利用感知群体包容度量来衡量包容体验.
- 使用线性回归模型和定性内容分析来分别分析定量和定性数据.
主要成果:
- 与非残疾同事相比,残疾员工报告的包容性体验明显较低.
- 视力障碍和高度感知到对社会支持的需求与更差的包容性有关.
- 对障碍的更大开放性和50%以下的认可残疾程度与更好的包容性体验相关.
结论:
- 有障碍的员工在大学工作环境中面临着重大包容性挑战.
- 诸如开放性和残疾认可等特定因素影响包容性,建议有针对性的支持策略.
- 解决基础设施,组织和社会互动障碍是提高所有员工工作场所包容性的关键.
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