在前十字带重建后的恢复阶段
Stephanie C Petterson1, Michael C Buckmire2, Airelle O Giordano2
1Orthopaedic Foundation, Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.A..
概括
这种分阶段前十字带 (ACL) 康复计划指导患者通过9-12个月的康复里程碑. 实现客观标准可确保安全返回体育运动,并最大限度地降低重伤风险.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 在前十字带 (ACL) 手术后,术后康复对于功能恢复和安全恢复体育运动至关重要.
- 需要一个结构化,分阶段的方法来管理9-12个月的恢复时间表,并最大限度地降低重伤风险.
研究的目的:
- 为接受ACL手术的患者制定一个分阶段,基于标准的康复方案.
- 通过不同的恢复阶段建立客观的里程碑,确保最佳结果.
主要方法:
- 康复分为不同的阶段:早期 (0-6周),中期 (7-9周),晚期 (10-16周),过渡期 (4-6个月) 和恢复运动 (6-12个月).
- 每个阶段都有特定的目标,涉及到运动范围 (ROM),力量 (四肢对称指数 - LSI),疼痛,胀和功能活动.
- 进展是基于实现基于标准的里程碑,包括四头肌强度 (LSI ≥60%至≥90%),跳跃测试和功能演练.
主要成果:
- 通过阶段的成功进展需要实现特定的ROM,强度 (四肢体LSI) 和功能标准.
- 关键的里程碑包括在早期阶段恢复ROM和四头肌强度 (LSI≥60%),在中间阶段启动平衡和神经肌肉再教育,并在后期阶段引入跑步和高级力量训练.
- 过渡阶段和回归运动阶段重点是敏捷性,运动特定的练习,以及在清除之前实现高LSI (≥85%至≥90%) 的力量和跳跃测试.
结论:
- 一个分阶段的,基于标准的康复方法是有效的,以恢复ACL手术后的功能.
- 客观的里程碑,包括强度和跳跃测试的四肢对称指数,对于指导患者进展至关重要.
- 这种结构化的协议有助于在伤害前的水平安全地恢复运动,同时最大限度地降低再次受伤的风险.
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