在黎巴嫩的叙利亚难民中受伤的特点
Samar Al-Hajj1, Elise Presser2, Marc Michael3
1Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon sh137@aub.edu.lb.
概括
叙利亚难民在黎巴嫩遭受的身体伤害负担很高,影响了工作和日常生活. 有针对性的预防工作对于减轻这些后果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 强迫移民研究 强迫移民研究
背景情况:
- 伤害对难民造成了严重的健康负担,受到医疗保健有限的限制而加剧.
- 在黎巴嫩的叙利亚难民中,身体伤害的发生率,原因和结果仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估在黎巴嫩非正式定居点的叙利亚难民中身体伤害的发生率,原因,结果和影响.
主要方法:
- 在黎巴嫩三个地区的非正式定居点进行了横截面,集群采样调查.
- 利用外科医生海外外科需求评估工具收集有关人口统计和伤害的数据.
- 采用描述和推断统计,包括千二测试,以分析与伤害相关的数据.
主要成果:
- 近19%的家庭报告至少有一次受伤;15%的报告死亡与受伤有关.
- 伤害在男性中更为常见,经常影响四肢,导致近30%的病例工作能力降低.
- 跌倒在中部地区普遍存在,而机动车事故 (MVC) 在南方占主导地位;受伤模式因年龄组而异.
结论:
- 在黎巴嫩的叙利亚难民面临着相当大的受伤负担,影响日常功能和生计.
- 在非正式定居点内,急需针对性的伤害预防干预措施.
- 解决伤害负担至关重要,以减少对这个脆弱人群的长期健康后果.
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