关于民族起源的实验研究中名称的感知:欧洲跨国验证
Abel Ghekiere1, Billie Martiniello2, Daniel Capistrano3
1Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Brussels, Belgium. abel.ghekiere@vub.be.
Scientific data
|November 29, 2025
概括
研究人员通过分析9个欧洲国家的姓名认知来探索种族歧视. 这项研究为解释实验结果和理解歧视机制提供了关键数据.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 现场和调查实验经常使用名称作为种族起源的代理来研究歧视.
- 对实验结果的解释取决于理解名称如何传达种族和其他特征.
- 现有的研究缺乏一个全面的欧洲研究,在各种移民环境中预先测试名称的感知.
研究的目的:
- 解决欧洲关于姓名感知及其在种族歧视研究中的作用研究的差距.
- 提供一个强大的数据集,用于预测实验研究中使用的名称的感知.
- 促进对种族歧视背后的机制有更深入的了解.
主要方法:
- 创建了一个名为"欧洲名称的感知"的数据集,包括1078个名字.
- 数据来自9个欧洲国家的8240名受访者.
- 评估涵盖了关于种族起源 (撒哈拉以南非洲人,穆斯林,罗姆人),性别,宗教信仰,社会经济地位,皮肤颜色和语言能力的名称区别.
主要成果:
- 该数据集包含了82,400个对名称知觉的评估.
- 它捕捉到了对名字的细微感知,超越了简单的种族标记.
- 关于受访者背景特征的信息也包括在内,用于上下文分析.
结论:
- 测试前的名称感知对于准确解释有关种族歧视的实验结果至关重要.
- 这一数据集为研究欧洲歧视的研究人员提供了宝贵的资源.
- 了解不同国家背景下的名称认知是揭示歧视机制的关键.
相关概念视频
02:16Surveys
16.6K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
16.6K
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
213
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
213
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
94.8K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
94.8K
01:23The Role of Culture
323
Culture plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and influencing thought and behavior, a foundational interest within social psychology. The multicultural perspective recognizes that individuals do not exist in a vacuum; instead, their experiences, perceptions, and actions are deeply influenced by the intersecting dimensions of their cultural, ethnic, and social group affiliations.Cultural Influence on Self-Identity and Social PerceptionCultural frameworks inform how individuals define...
323
01:23Implicit Personality Theories
309
Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...
309
00:52Social Proof
31.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
31.4K