一个针对美国大选的全球投票咨询应用程序,面向外国观众
Tom W Etienne1,2, Neil V Bennett1, Lily Markis-McLean1
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Scientific data
|November 29, 2025
概括
全球数十亿人通过投票建议应用程序 (VAA) 参与美国选举. 这些工具将选民的立场与候选人的立场进行比较,为国际对美国政治和选举的看法提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
背景情况:
- 全球数十亿人对美国总统大选的结果有兴趣,尽管缺乏投票权.
- 投票咨询应用程序 (VAA) 作为国际公民了解选举影响的关键工具.
- 之前的VAA实施集中在国家选举上,对全球用户参与的范围有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析全球对美国政治的看法以及美国总统大选的国际影响.
- 为2020年和2024年美国大选开发的投票建议应用程序 (VAA) 提供数据.
- 提供关于非美国公民如何与美国政治候选人和他们的平台互动和感知的见解.
主要方法:
- 开发和部署9个VAA用于2020年美国大选和5个VAA用于2024年美国大选.
- 与欧洲,亚洲和大洋洲的主要报纸合作,分发VAA工具.
- 收集了来自187个国家的724,294个人的用户数据,包括人口统计信息,问题立场和态度数据.
- 编码候选人的立场在29 (2020) 和62 (2024) 发行声明使用经过验证的初级和二级来源.
主要成果:
- VAAs为用户提供了关于拜登,特朗普和哈里斯等候选人的基于问题的比较.
- 用户数据包括人口统计资料,对发行声明 (国内和外交政策) 的回应以及态度项目.
- 候选人的位置被系统地分析和编码,形成用户-VAA比较的基础.
- 该研究产生了关于国际用户与美国选举问题和候选人的互动的广泛数据.
结论:
- VAA数据提供了一个独特的,大规模的数据集,用于分析全球对美国选举的看法.
- 调查结果为国际观众如何看待美国外交政策和国内问题提供了关键的见解.
- 该研究强调了全球对美国选举的重大兴趣及其对国际关系的影响.
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