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Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
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Language and Cognition
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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting
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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
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Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
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用大型语言模型重新思考新闻框架.
Amir Tohidi1, Samar Haider2, Duncan J Watts2,3,4
1Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. atohidi@seas.upenn.edu.
Scientific reports
|November 29, 2025
概括
微妙的媒体偏见显著地改变了公众论和情绪,即使有准确的事实. 大型语言模型 (LLM) 提供了一种新的方法,可以在规模上研究这些媒体效应.
科学领域:
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 主流媒体显著影响公众论.
- 关于媒体框架的现有研究在可扩展性和通用性方面是有限的.
- 细微的偏见,如选择性的事实呈现和语气,可以影响人们的态度.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种使用大型语言模型 (LLM) 来生成合成新闻文章的新框架.
- 系统地改变内容选择和语调,同时保持事实准确性.
- 调查这些受控框架对公众态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发一个利用LLMs为合成新闻生成的框架.
- 系统地改变新闻内容的选择和语气.
- 进行一项大型预先注册的随机实验 (N = 2,141) 来评估框架效应.
主要成果:
- 精确信息的选择性陈述显著改变了政策观点和情绪反应.
- 消极的框架显示出比积极的框架更强大的影响.
- 报告主题信息水平较低的个体表现出更明显的效应.
结论:
- 微妙的媒体偏见具有显著的说服力.
- 法律法学是对媒体效应进行可扩展和可控研究的宝贵工具.
- 了解框架效应对于媒体素养和知情的公共话语至关重要.


