保护表格合成健康数据中的患者隐私:一个监管视角
Lisa Pilgram1,2,3, Haksoo Ko4, Adeline Tung5
1School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
NPJ digital medicine
|November 29, 2025
概括
医疗保健中的合成数据生成 (SDG) 对隐私至关重要. 目前来自英国,新加坡和韩国的指导方针承认风险,但仍需要明确的隐私门.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健数据科学 数据科学
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 合成数据生成 (SDG) 对医疗保健研究至关重要,它平衡了创新与患者隐私.
- 尽管可持续发展目标取得了进展,但伦理方面的考虑,包括剩余的隐私风险和不充分的监督,仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 对医疗保健中合成数据生成 (SDG) 的现有监管准则进行审查和分析.
- 确定当前国际可持续发展目标法规中的共同主题和差距.
主要方法:
- 对SDG发布的监管准则进行系统审查.
- 对英国,新加坡和韩国的指导方针进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 所有审查的指导方针都优先考虑数据隐私.
- 人们共同承认,合成数据在披露方面并非完全没有风险.
- 没有确定可接受的低风险水平的确定的门.
结论:
- 现有的可持续发展目标法规强调隐私,但缺乏明确的风险门.
- 需要进一步发展,以制定明确的隐私保护标准在合成医疗保健数据.
- 国际合作可能有利于标准化可持续发展目标监管框架.
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