一项对患有乳腺癌的身体活跃和不活跃女性的诊断前饮食模式和生活方式因素的试点研究
Anna Gogojewicz1,2, Marta Liszka3,4, Piotr Nowaczyk4
1Department of Food and Nutrition, Poznan University of Physical Education, Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61-871, Poznań, Poland. gogojewicz@awf.poznan.pl.
Scientific reports
|November 29, 2025
概括
身体活跃的乳腺癌患者 (hPAL) 与不太活跃的患者 (lPAL) 相比,显示出更好的营养状况和健康行为. 诊断前的身体活动会影响癌症患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌诊断影响患者的健康行为和营养状况.
- 身体活动水平 (PAL) 在乳腺癌幸存者之间有所不同.
- 了解这些因素对于改善患者护理和治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估乳腺癌患者的营养状况,健康行为和饮食习惯,这些患者在诊断前有不同的身体活动水平.
- 为了比较满足世界卫生组织 (WHO) 身体活动建议 (hPAL) 的妇女和未达到 (lPAL) 的妇女之间的健康行为和营养指标.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及108名女性乳腺癌患者 (49-63岁) 的研究.
- 根据WHO诊断前的建议,参与者被分为高体力活动 (hPAL) 和低体力活动 (lPAL) 组.
- 通过Juczyński的健康行为清单 (HBI) 和KomPAN问卷进行评估的健康行为.
主要成果:
- 发现营养状况和健康行为取决于身体活动水平 (PAL).
- 高体力活动组 (hPAL) 与低体力活动组 (lPAL) 相比,呈现出统计学上显著的更高的平均pHDI-10指数 (26.2) (22.8).
结论:
- 在诊断前身体活动较高的女性表现出更有利的饮食和健康行为模式.
- 这些积极的模式可能有助于改善整体健康和更好地管理乳腺癌.
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