了解家庭观点:关于中国儿科淋巴瘤的知识,态度和做法
Xuewen Song1, Jian Jiang2, Pan Wu3
1Qingdao Special Service Recuperation Center of PLA Navy, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China.
Scientific reports
|November 29, 2025
概括
在中国,患儿淋巴瘤的儿童家庭的知识有限,但表现出积极的护理行为. 有针对性的教育对于改善家庭支持和照顾这些孩子至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 家庭照顾 家庭照顾
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童淋巴瘤给家庭带来了重大挑战.
- 了解家庭动态是改善患者治疗结果的关键.
- 护理人员的知识,态度和行为直接影响儿科护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国儿科淋巴瘤患者家庭的知识,态度和照顾行为.
- 在儿科瘤学中确定影响家庭护理的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的支持干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在七家中国主要医院进行了横截面研究.
- 从480个家庭参与者 (89.8%的父母) 收集的调查数据.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析了知识,态度和行为之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 平均得分:知识 (67.8%),态度 (78.4%),照顾者行为 (85.4%).
- 知识与态度正相关 (β=0.369) 和照顾 (β=0.194).
- 积极的态度强烈预测了积极的护理 (β=0.565). 知识通过态度间接影响行为.
结论:
- 家庭表现出积极主动的照顾,尽管知识差距和温和的态度.
- 有针对性的教育计划对于提高护理人员知识至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善人们的看法,以提高照顾者的有效性.
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