亚裔美国人和夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民与白人大学生之间的ADHD知识作为问题识别障碍
Patrick K Goh1, Sara Chung2, Nandini Jhawar3
1University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, USA.
Journal of attention disorders
|November 29, 2025
概括
亚裔美国人和夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民大学生由于知识不足和更多的耻辱,对ADHD问题的认识较低. 提高ADHD知识可以增加对这个服务不足的群体的认可和获得护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 亚裔美国人和夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民 (AA&NH/PI) 人口在注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 服务利用方面面临差异.
- 减少问题识别是AA和NH/PI社区获得ADHD服务的关键障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知障碍,ADHD知识和ADHD污名对AA & NH/PI大学生ADHD问题识别的影响,与其他种族/族群相比.
- 了解导致AA和NH/PI人口中ADHD服务利用率降低的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1451名大学生 (18-29岁) 的研究,他们符合自我报告的ADHD症状和障碍标准.
- 参与者填写了调查问卷,评估了ADHD问题识别,感知障碍,ADHD知识和ADHD污名.
主要成果:
- 与白人学生相比,AA和NH/PI学生认为他们应该被诊断为ADHD的可能性较低.
- AA和NH/PI组报告ADHD知识较低,ADHD耻辱性较高,感知障碍更大.
- 增加ADHD知识与ADHD问题识别的可能性更高有关,这部分解释了差异.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了需要解决AA和NH/PI社区中ADHD知识缺陷和耻辱的需要.
- 澄清ADHD服务使用背后的机制对于改善这些人群的心理健康护理获得和结果至关重要.
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