患者对子宫内膜异位症及其长期管理的知识,态度和做法
Chengbin Lin1, Zhiwei Wu1, Yuanjun Cai2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No.18, Daoshan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350000, China.
BMC women's health
|November 29, 2025
概括
子宫内膜异位症患者对自己的病情和长期管理的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 较差. 针对性患者教育对于改善结果至关重要,特别是对于多样化和服务不足的人群.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 子宫内膜异位症影响10-15%的女性,导致疼痛和不孕.
- 目前对子宫内膜异位症的治疗有局限性.
- 了解患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有效的长期管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查子宫内膜异位症患者的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 探索影响KAP关于子宫内膜异位症及其管理的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及301名子宫内膜异位症患者的横截面研究.
- 利用自己设计的问卷来评估KAP.
- 使用结构方程建模来分析变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 患者的KAP得分一般很差 (知识:13.28/24,态度:28.23/40,实践:22.56/35).
- 知识直接影响了态度和实践.
- 诸如子宫内膜异位症持续时间,性别平等,种族,教育,收入和医疗保险等因素显著影响了KAP.
结论:
- 不足够的知识和温和的态度/做法凸显了需要改善患者教育的需要.
- 教育干预措施应量身定制,优先考虑多样化和资源有限的人口.
- 提高患者KAP对于改善子宫内膜异位症管理和患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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