在公立学校的普通教育环境中解开实施气候:一个连续解释混合方法研究.
Aksheya Sridhar1, Alice Bravo1, Yasmín Landa1
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA.
Implementation science communications
|November 29, 2025
概括
教育工作者报告说,自闭症学生学校的实施环境很差,这表明需要更好的支持和资源来改善基于证据的实践使用.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多地将自闭症学生纳入普通教育环境,需要有效的支持策略.
- 组织因素对基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的成功实施产生重大影响.
- 实施气候,定义为对EBP的组织支持,是EBP使用的关键预测因素,但在公立学校没有充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估一般教育环境中的实施气候,为自闭症学生提供服务.
- 确定影响公共小学自闭症学生使用EBP的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种顺序解释混合方法方法.
- 60所小学的361名教育工作者 (普通教师,特殊教育教师,准教师) 完成了学校实施气候量表 (SICS).
- 82名教育工作者参加了半结构化访谈,以探索EBP的使用和实施挑战.
主要成果:
- 教育工作者报告SICS的总平均得分较低,这表明实施环境不佳.
- 定性数据揭示了一些挑战,包括专业发展不足,准备时间有限,资源不足和EBP实施的认可不足.
- 像"教育支持"和"EBP奖励"这样的特定子表格被评为特别低.
结论:
- 在一般教育环境中,对于支持自闭症学生而言,存在一个不理想的实施环境.
- 改善实施环境对于成功采用EBP至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索影响实施的外部上下文因素,并开发有针对性的干预措施.
更多相关视频
08:33A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
Published on: September 4, 2019
7.4K
13:44Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
4.1K
相关概念视频
Group Design
10.1K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
10.1K
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
342
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
342
The Scientific Method
64.6K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
64.6K
Theory of Attribution II: Kelley's Covariation Theory
465
Attribution theory plays a crucial role in social psychology, helping to explain how individuals interpret the causes of behavior. One prominent model within this field is Harold Kelley's covariation theory, which provides a systematic approach to determining whether internal traits or external circumstances drive a person's actions. The model posits that individuals rely on three key types of information—consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness—to make these judgments.Consensus:...
465
Confounding in Epidemiological Studies
555
Confounding in statistical epidemiology represents a pivotal challenge, referring to the distortion in the perceived relationship between an exposure and an outcome due to the presence of a third variable, known as a confounder. This variable is associated with both the exposure and the outcome but is not a direct link in their causal chain. Its presence can lead to erroneous interpretations of the exposure's effect, either exaggerating or underestimating the true association. This...
555
Experimental Designs
16.5K
An experimental design is a systematic process that allows researchers to evaluate the relationship between dependent and independent variables. There are three widely used types of experimental design - pre-experimental design, true experimental design, and quasi-experimental design. In pre-experimental design, the researcher compares the data before and after some interventions or treatments. The true-experimental design has more than one purposefully created group, a commonly measured...
16.5K
