在运动和认知双重任务条件下,年龄对步态参数的影响
Hüseyin Bilal Özkader1, Tuba Can Akman2, Özge Savaşan2
1Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Near East Univercity, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|November 29, 2025
概括
涉及认知和运动任务的双重任务练习会影响老年人的步行质量. 晚年与改变的行走模式相关,影响移动性和平衡.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 老龄化是一个复杂的过程,导致功能下降,生活质量下降和移动性限制.
- 衰老中的生理变化会影响步态,平衡和感觉运动控制.
- 步行是一种复杂的任务,依赖于集成的感觉运动和认知系统.
研究的目的:
- 研究双重任务运动 (认知和运动) 对老年人的步行参数的影响.
- 在双重任务条件下,比较不同年龄组的步行表现.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及75名25岁及以上的参与者的横截面研究,分为年轻人,中年人和老年人.
- 用10米步行测试和足迹分析评估的步行参数.
- 双重任务包括携带托盘 (机器) 和认知任务,如PASAT 3测试和口头流利.
主要成果:
- 与年轻人群相比,在双重任务条件下,老年人表现出增加的行走时间和节奏.
- 在老年人群中,在双重任务中,步骤长度和双步骤长度下降.
- 年龄组之间没有观察到步骤宽度的显著差异.
结论:
- 运动和认知双重任务都会显著影响老年人的步行质量.
- 双重任务挑战突出了与年龄相关的步态控制和感觉运动集成的变化.
相关概念视频
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
180
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
180
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
749
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
749
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients
212
Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
212


