探索在美国为痴呆症和并发症患者提供护理的挑战. 在养老院养老院
Frances M Hawes1, Serena Sabatini2
1Health Care Administration Department, University of Wisconsin Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI, USA.
概括
支持照顾痴呆症患者的护理院工作人员需要解决复杂的需求,人员短缺和通信障碍. 解决方案包括增加资金,培训和家庭支持,以改善痴呆症护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 养老院居民经常出现痴呆症和多种并发症,使护理复杂化.
- 支持这些居民的员工面临着影响护理质量的重大挑战.
- 了解这些挑战对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国养老院工作人员在照顾痴呆症和并发症患者时所面临的挑战.
- 探索改善对这些居民提供的支持和护理的潜在解决方案.
- 在长期设施中为更好的痴呆症护理提供政策和实践的信息.
主要方法:
- 在中西部的九个设施中,对38名养老院工作人员进行了调查.
- 参与者回答了三个关于护理挑战,原因和解决方案的开放式问题.
- 定性数据分析的重点是识别员工经验中反复出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 关键的挑战包括管理复杂的并发症 (心理健康,慢性疾病),人力资源短缺,沟通问题和家庭期望.
- 工作人员强调需要增加对痴呆症护理计划的资金.
- 保持一致的护理人员和提供全面的培训被认为是至关重要的.
结论:
- 解决人员短缺问题和加强员工培训对于有效的痴呆症护理至关重要.
- 增加资金和专门的痴呆症计划可以改善居民的结果.
- 对家庭的支持资源对于协作护理规划至关重要.
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