在患有非特异性癌症症状的患者中早期需要评估:一项探索性研究
Helene Nørgaard Kristensen1,2, Rikke Aarhus1,3, Jannie Rhod Bloch-Nielsen1,2
1Medical Diagnostic Center, University Clinic for Innovative Patient Pathways, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg, Denmark.
对接受诊断的癌症患者进行系统的需求评估对于确定康复需求是有价值的. 物理治疗师和职业治疗师的早期评估有利于患者和医疗保健专业人员.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 癌症发病率不断上升,需要改善患者的支持和康复.
- 系统性需求评估至关重要,但在癌症护理中往往未得到充分利用.
- 了解患者和专业人士对需求评估的看法对于优化康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述正在接受诊断的癌症患者及其康复需求.
- 评估患者和卫生专业人士对系统需求评估的看法.
- 探索在癌症护理中实施需求评估的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 涉及癌症诊断诊所患者和卫生专业人员的探索性研究.
- 与39名癌症患者进行了需求评估.
- 采用了个别患者采访和卫生专业专注组,通过感应主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 55名患者中有39人完成了需求评估;27人报告了与残疾相关的需求.
- 患者和卫生专业人员都发现早期康复和需求评估是有益的.
- 参与者确定了优化需求评估的障碍和建议.
结论:
- 物理治疗师和职业治疗师对癌症患者进行早期,系统的需求评估是有价值的.
- 该过程受到患者和卫生专业人员的好评,强调了早期康复的重要性.
- 确定的需求和建议的改进可以加强对癌症患者的康复支持.
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