自然与培养:居所匹配排名顺序是否预测研究生外科住院人员的表现?
Frank C Wood1, Matthew Lin2, Kenneth Stewart1
1Department of Surgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Journal of surgical education
|November 29, 2025
概括
一般外科住院排名表显示,对住院成功的预测能力有限. 申请人在国家居民匹配计划 (NRMP) 清单上的位置只与早期考试成绩和奖项相关,而不是长期结果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科住院培训外科住院培训
- 研究生医学教育研究生医学教育
背景情况:
- 国家居民匹配计划 (NRMP) 排名名单是一般外科住院选择的关键组成部分.
- 讨论了NRMP排名列表位置对居民绩效和长期成功的预测有效性.
研究的目的:
- 调查NRMP排名榜上的位置与一般外科住院生和研究生表现的各种指标之间的关联.
- 为了确定排名排名是否准确地预测了未来在居留及其他领域的成功.
主要方法:
- 来自大学课程的匹配的普通外科住院医生 (n=43) 的8年的回顾性审查.
- 分析NRMP排名榜上的位置 (排名相匹配,竞争性排名,非竞争性排名) 与全面的绩效数据相比.
- 使用费舍尔的精确测试进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- NRMP排名名单上的位置仅与美国外科医学会培训考试 (ABSITE) 一年级得分 (p < 0.001) 和部门奖项 (p < 0.009) 有意义地相关.
- 在排名榜上的位置和随后的ABSITE分数,首席选拔,赠款,奖学金,纪律处分,磨损,董事会通过或就业之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 在学术一般外科住院中,NRMP排名榜上的位置具有有限的预测价值,仅与早期绩效指标相关联.
- 对精细的排名排名的重视可能会减少,允许对申请人进行更全面的评估.
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