哈西莫托甲状腺炎患者的全甲状腺切除术和生活质量:系统范围审查
Marcus Sim1, Emily Tan2, Huiling Liew3
1Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Ministry of Health Holdings, Singapore, Singapore.
The Journal of surgical research
|November 29, 2025
概括
对于哈西莫托甲状腺炎患者,尽管服用勒沃西,但症状仍持续,全甲状腺切除术可能会改善生活质量 (QoL). 然而,手术风险仍然存在,需要进一步的研究来确认好处并了解QOL改进.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 哈西莫托甲状腺炎是全球甲状腺功能低下的主要原因.
- 利沃甲状腺素是标准治疗方法,但有些患者仍然表现出症状.
- 尽管有甲状腺状况,但症状持续存在,这表明在哈希莫托甲状腺炎管理中存在未得到满足的需求.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前的文献,比较全甲状腺切除术与单独使用levothyroxine来改善哈西莫托甲状腺炎患者的生活质量 (QoL).
- 评估全甲状腺切除术在持续症状患者中的疗效和安全性.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了PubMed,Cochrane,Embase和Scopus的研究来比较哈西莫托甲状腺炎的治疗方法.
- 包括使用SF-36和ThyPRO问卷评估患者生活质量的文章.
主要成果:
- 四项研究 (151名患者) 表明与医疗治疗相比,甲状腺切除术后的QoL有所改善.
- 甲状腺切除术在两项研究中显示了抗甲状腺过氧化酶抗体的显著下降.
- 手术风险包括暂时/永久的神经麻 (4.0%/2.6%) 和偏偏甲状腺症 (13.9%/4.0%).
结论:
- 整体甲状腺切除术可能会提高选择的哈希莫托甲状腺炎患者的QoL,这些患者在使用levothyroxine时持续出现症状.
- 更高的手术并发症率是甲状腺切除术的考虑因素.
- 需要进一步的前性试验来验证这些发现并阐明QOL改进机制.
相关概念视频
The Thyroid Gland
6.6K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
6.6K
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
7.1K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
7.1K
Functions of Thyroid Hormones
4.9K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
4.9K


