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支持家长自主性的饮食习惯和儿童的水果和蔬菜消费:系统性审查和元分析

Elisama Costa Lopes¹, Priscylla Rodrigues Vilella¹, Paula Ruffoni Moreira²

¹Graduate Program in Nutrition and Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.

|November 29, 2025

概括

鼓励和参与等支持父母自主权的食物实践显示,与儿童的积极联系较弱.

科学领域:

营养科学营养科学
儿童心理学儿童心理学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

父母的养习惯显著影响孩子的饮食习惯.
自主支持的方法旨在培养对健康饮食的内在动机.
了解这些联系对于促进儿童营养至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和综合有关家长自主支持的饮食习惯与儿童水果和蔬菜消费之间的联系的证据.
通过元分析量化这些关系的强度和意义.

主要方法:

在六个主要数据库和谷歌学者中进行系统的文献搜索.
包括评估支持自主性的饮食做法和儿童水果/蔬菜摄入量 (2-12岁儿童) 的研究.
数据提取,偏差风险评估 (Joanna Briggs研究所工具) 和使用R.软件的随机效应元分析.

主要成果:

分析显示,口头/视觉鼓励饮食和儿童水果/蔬菜摄入量之间存在微弱但显著的关联 (r=0.17).
父母参与也显示出与增加的水果和蔬菜消费 (r=0.13) 有着微弱但显著的相关性.
其他实践,如可教的时刻,赞美和谈判,显示出微弱的正相关性,但效果大小小小,主要来自横截面研究.

结论:

支持自主性的策略,特别是鼓励和参与,与儿童摄入更多的水果和蔬菜有关.
虽然存在相关性,但效应大小小小,表明需要进一步研究,特别是纵向研究.
研究结果表明,这些做法可能是有益的,但很可能是改善儿童营养的更广泛战略的一部分.

关键词:

孩子孩子孩子孩子饮食摄入量饮食摄入量果物果物果物果物父母与子女的关系育儿育儿育儿育儿育儿蔬菜蔬菜是一种蔬菜.

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