排泄功能障碍的儿童在运动性能方面存在缺陷
Sabrina Orlandi Barbieri1, Rita Pavione Rodrigues Pereira2, Fernando Copetti3
1Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências do Movimento e Reabilitação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Journal of pediatric urology
|November 29, 2025
概括
患有下泌尿道功能障碍 (LUTD) 的儿童在总运动技能和下肢力量方面表现出显著的缺陷. 早期运动评估对于综合护理和改善这些儿童的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 下尿道功能障碍 (LUTD) 在儿童中很常见,通常与运动皮层成熟的延迟和感觉运动整合问题有关.
- 这可能导致总动力技能的缺乏,这一领域需要进一步的研究.
- 这项研究研究了LUTD与学龄儿童总运动能力之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较带有LUTD和没有LUTD的儿童之间的总运动性能.
- 确定儿童总运动能力的预测因素,包括LUTD诊断,下肢强度,BMI,年龄和性别.
- 为了比较两个群体之间的下肢力量,BMI,年龄和性别.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及77名学龄儿童 (5-11岁) 的横截面观察研究.
- 参与者被分为下尿道功能障碍组 (n=34) 和对照组 (n=43).
- 总动力技能使用总动力发展测试第三版进行评估,下肢力量通过水平跳跃测试进行测量.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,患有LUTD的儿童的总运动指数得分明显较低,下肢强度降低.
- 下尿道功能障碍诊断和下肢强度被确定为总运动性能的强有力的预测因素.
- 年龄和性别也对总运动性能的预测模型做出了重大贡献.
结论:
- 被诊断为下泌尿道功能障碍的儿童在毛细运动技能和下肢力量方面表现出明显的缺陷.
- 将运动评估整合到LUTD评估协议中,对于全面,功能性的方法至关重要.
- 建议进行跨学科的合作,以提高LUTD儿童的尿路和运动结果.
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