为什么与自然接触对我们有好处
Gregory N Bratman1, James J Gross2
1School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
在大自然中度过时间为心理健康带来了显著的好处. 研究越来越多地记录了自然接触如何通过各种机制积极影响情感结果和人类的功能.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自然接触传统上被认为具有健康益处.
- 最近的科学工作系统地记录了这些对心理健康的积极影响.
- 调查范围已经扩大,以详细说明大自然影响的特征,规模和时间.
研究的目的:
- 审查与情感功能相关的自然接触机制和结果.
- 综合当前对大自然如何影响人类情绪状态的理解.
- 确定未来该领域研究的有希望的途径.
主要方法:
- 对跨学科科学文献进行系统审查.
- 对情感结果的新评估方法的分析.
- 检查调查自然影响的规模和特点的研究.
主要成果:
- 在确定将自然接触与人类功能联系起来的机制方面取得了重大进展.
- 记录了与自然接触相关的广泛的负面和积极的情感结果.
- 对这些影响的特征,规模和时间的理解正在增加.
结论:
- 自然接触通过可识别的机制显然有利于情感功能.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分阐明这些有益效应背后的"原因".
- 该领域正在迅速发展,为未来的科学研究提供了有前途的方向.
更多相关视频
05:33Measuring Biophysical and Psychological Stress Levels Following Visitation to Three Locations with Differing Levels of Nature
Published on: June 19, 2019
07:36Contact-Free Co-Culture Model for the Study of Innate Immune Cell Activation During Respiratory Virus Infection
Published on: February 28, 2021
相关概念视频
Biodiversity and Human Values
Lifestyle Factors and Health
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Dimensions of Health and Illness
Concepts of Health and Illness
Defense Mechanism Against Infection
In addition, many body organ systems have unique defenses against infection. The skin is an intact, multilayered surface preventing invasion by microorganisms unless impaired. Mucous membranes lining the mouth, nose, and eyelids are barriers...
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
