在南非开普敦的儿科多囊性失生性病,南非
Datonye Christopher Briggs1,2, Khanyisile Hlongwa3, Mignon McCulloch4
1Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town/ Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa. datonye.briggs1@ust.edu.ng.
BMC nephrology
|November 29, 2025
概括
南非儿童多囊性功能性病 (MCDK) 往往是单边的,双重是最常见的反侧异常. 较小的初始脏大小预示着内进化,罕见的慢性脏病进展.
科学领域:
- 儿科病学 儿科病学
- 遗传异常是一种先天性异常.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 多囊性失塑性病 (MCDK) 是一种严重的先天性异性.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲MCDK的数据有限.
- 这项研究探讨了南非MCDK的模式,进化预测因素和结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查南非儿童中MCDK的模式.
- 为了识别相关的逆侧异常.
- 确定MCDK演变的预测因素,并评估短期结果.
主要方法:
- 对患有单边MCDK的13岁以下儿童进行了回顾性研究.
- 通过超声波和[99mTc]Tc-MAG3扫描收集的数据.
- 使用Log-rank和Cox回归分析来找到卷积预测器.
主要成果:
- 发现了98例 (6.2%) 单边MCDK;57.1%是左侧的.
- 17.3%的人有对侧异常 (双重脏,UPJ阻塞).
- 69.1%的人表现出缩;较小的初始脏大小 (≤5.0厘米) 预测了它 (HR 2.42).
- 2.5%的人患有CKD,18.5%的人患有尿路感染. 没有恶性瘤或死亡.
结论:
- 单边MCDK是常见的,双重作为一个频繁的 contralateral 异常.
- 逆侧缩是常见的;如果没有逆侧异常,CKD的进展很少发生.
- 青少年的随访可能是有益的;为准则需要多中心研究.
相关概念视频
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction
1.4K
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage renal disease. At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate for...
1.4K
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
706
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
706


