基于三相感应电机驱动器中转子流量观察器的传感器故障诊断策略
Cuong Dinh Tran1, Martin Kuchar2, Vojtech Sotola2
1Power System Optimization Research Group, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. trandinhcuong@tdtu.edu.vn.
本研究介绍了感应电机驱动器 (IMD) 的故障耐受性控制 (FTC) 策略,以确保尽管有传感器故障,但仍能稳定运行. 该方法准确地检测,隔离和补偿传感器故障,保持系统性能.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 控制系统 控制系统
- 电力电子 电力电子 电力电子
背景情况:
- 传感器对于感应电机驱动器 (IMD) 中的精确速度控制至关重要.
- 在IMD中的传感器故障可能会导致显著的性能下降和可靠性降低.
- 现有的控制策略可能缺乏对动态传感器故障的稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证IMD的故障耐受性控制 (FTC) 策略,以解决传感器故障.
- 确保IMD连续稳定运行,即使速度或电流传感器故障.
- 提高IMD在工业应用中的可靠性和稳定性.
主要方法:
- 在现场导向控制 (FOC) 框架内实施一个容错控制 (FTC) 战略.
- 整合了转子流量观察器和基于信号相似性的诊断算法,用于故障检测,隔离和补偿.
- 通过将错误的传感器数据替换成估计值来实时重新配置控制系统.
主要成果:
- 拟议的FTC战略准确地检测和隔离各种传感器故障类型,延迟最小.
- 模拟和实验结果都证明了FTC方法的有效性.
- 该系统通过在基于传感器和无传感器的控制模式之间无过渡,成功地保持了稳定的运行.
结论:
- 开发的FTC方案为易受传感器故障影响的IMD提供了强大可靠的解决方案.
- 基于观察者的估计和信号相似性诊断的整合提高了系统的弹性.
- 这种方法在实际应用中显著提高了感应电机驱动器的可靠性.
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