在高强度钢的多步变形过程中,变形路径对微观结构演变的影响:实验和FE分析
Prashant Dhondapure1, Soumyaranjan Nayak2, Simin Dourandish3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, 1100 Notre Dame West, Montreal, QC, H3C 1K3, Canada. dhondapure11@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|November 29, 2025
概括
形子在高强度钢中创造了更均的应变分布,从而产生更细的颗粒和一致的硬度. 这种优化的变形路径增强了微观结构的均性,以获得更好的材料性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学与工程 材料科学与工程
- 金工业是金工业的一个方面.
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 了解微结构演变对于优化高强度钢的机械性能至关重要.
- 多步变形过程需要仔细控制变形路径,以达到所需的材料特性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究不同变形路径 (平面与形) 在多步变形过程中对高强度钢的微观结构和硬度的影响.
- 开发和验证一个有限元模型,用于预测菌株分布,动态再结晶 (DRX) 和粒径演变.
主要方法:
- 使用热力学模拟器 (Gleeble 3800与MaxStrain模块) 在0.01s-1和1150°C的高强度钢材上进行多步变形实验.
- 开发和验证有限元 (FE) 模型 (Forge NxT 3.2) 以模拟变形过程并将应变分布与实验结果相关联.
- 分析微结构演变,粒径和硬度分布,使用变化系数 (CoV) 来评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 与平面相比,形杆导致了更高,更均的应变分布.
- 经过验证的FE模型准确预测了应变分布,DRX体积分数和粒径演变.
- 更均的菌株分布促进了完全动态再结晶 (DRX),从而产生更细,更均的颗粒大小和硬度分布.
结论:
- 变形路径显著影响了高强度钢的应变分布,微观结构演变和硬度均性.
- 形子代表了一种更优的变形路径,以实现均的材料特性.
- 经过验证的FE模型是预测和优化多步变形过程的可靠工具.
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