黑人跨性别妇女的年龄,交叉歧视和健康问题 跨性别妇女
Sophie Grant1, Elijah Goldberg2, Anvitha Gadipudi2
1Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, 1520 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. Sophieggrant@gmail.com.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|November 29, 2025
概括
跨界歧视对黑人跨性别女性的健康相关生活质量产生重大影响,恶化了整体健康状况,减少了健康日. 需要进一步的研究来了解这些复杂的健康影响.
科学领域:
- 在健康方面存在差异.
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 跨性别者健康问题
背景情况:
- 黑人跨性别女性面临着严重的歧视,与健康状况不佳有关.
- 交叉歧视,来自重叠的社会身份,可能会独特地影响与健康有关的生活质量.
- 关于跨界歧视对黑人跨性别女性健康的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查黑人跨性别女性的跨界歧视与与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 之间的关联.
- 调查年龄和跨部门歧视在HRQoL中的作用.
- 探索这些关系中潜在的调节和调解效应.
主要方法:
- 来自151名黑人跨性别女性 (18-67岁) 的横截面调查数据.
- 利用日常交叉歧视指数 (INDI-D) 来衡量歧视.
- 采用T测试,皮尔森的相关性,逐步序列线性回归 (SSLR) 和PROCESS宏观分析.
主要成果:
- 增加的INDI-D得分与自我感知的一般健康状况 (GenHealth) 更差,健康日数更少显著相关.
- 这些关联在调整和未调整的模型中保持一致.
- 调节和调解分析没有支持关于这些效应的假设.
结论:
- 跨界歧视是黑人跨性别女性与健康相关的生活质量负面相关的重要因素.
- 目前的分析没有支持适度或年龄调节.
- 未来的研究应该探索歧视,衰老,气候变化和应对机制,以告知这个社区的干预措施.
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