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Lenka Machálková1, Eva Reiterová1, Karolína Křenková2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Palacký University in Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Journal of clinical nursing
|November 30, 2025
概括
捷克的静脉口腔自效度表显示出对肠道静脉口腔患者的卓越可靠性和有效性. 这种经过验证的工具有助于评估自我有效性,帮助护士为口腔患者提供量身定制的护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 患有肠胃口腔瘤的患者经常面临影响其自我效能的挑战.
- 评估自我有效性对于有效的患者护理和支持至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的仪器来准确地测量这个人群中的自我效能.
研究的目的:
- 用捷克语来验证口腔自效量表 (SSES).
- 评估捷克SSES在患有肠胃口腔瘤的患者中所具有的心理特征.
- 为了评估肠道口腔瘤患者的自我疗效水平.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面验证研究,涉及290名患有肠胃口腔瘤的患者.
- 原版SSES的语言验证为捷克语.
- 评估内容有效性,测试重试可靠性 (类内系数),内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的alpha,麦当劳的omega) 和构造有效性 (因子分析).
主要成果:
- 捷克SSES表现出优异的内容有效性和高可靠性 (测试-重新测试,克朗巴赫的alpha,麦当劳的omega).
- 因子分析确定了三个关键因素:口腔护理的自我有效性,社会自我有效性和负担自我有效性,占差异的62.05%.
- 确认性因子分析显示,结肠静脉切割患者的适应性指数令人满意.
结论:
- 捷克版的SSES是心理测量上健全和可靠的工具,用于评估肠胃口患者的自我有效性.
- 医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士可以有效地利用该尺度来识别和解决个体患者的需求.
- 调查结果支持使用捷克SSES来加强对管理肠胃口的患者的护理.
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