通过即时通讯传递的简短的基于正念和同情心的育儿计划:两项随机对照试验的结果和影响 减少家长的压力
Doris L W Lam1, Winnie W S Mak1, Ben C L Yu2
1Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
通过短信传递的简短的正念和慈悲育儿计划有效地减少了父母的压力. 然而,这些减压效应在14天的随访中没有持续下去.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 育儿干预措施 父母干预
背景情况:
- 高度的家长压力会对父母和孩子产生负面影响.
- 基于正念和同情心的干预措施显示出减轻压力的前景.
研究的目的:
- 通过即时短信传递的14天的基于正念和同情心的育儿计划在减少育儿压力的有效性.
- 评估干预对心理健康,育儿中的人际正念以及育儿行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 两项随机对照试验 (N=222,N=271) 涉及幼儿园或小学儿童的父母.
- 参与者被随机分配到干预或等候名单对照组.
- 在为期14天的干预中,通过WhatsApp和Signal提供了音频录音,重点关注育儿技能,正念和同情心练习. 评估是在干预前,干预后和14天后续进行的.
主要成果:
- 在这两项研究中,观察到对育儿压力的显著时间对群体相互作用的影响,这表明干预组的减少.
- 干预对育儿压力的影响在14天的随访中没有持续.
- 二次结果包括心理健康,人际正念和育儿行为.
结论:
- 一个简短的,基于即时消息的育儿计划证明了降低育儿压力的潜力.
- 研究结果表明,数字干预可以成为支持家长的可行工具.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索数字育儿计划的持续影响和最佳交付方法.
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