胃肠癌的组织病理学概况
Baishali Bhattacharya1, Reechashree Dhungana2, Naveen Gautam2
1Samyak Pathology Lab, Mid-Baneshwor, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|November 30, 2025
概括
胃癌在尼泊尔的胃肠 (GI) 表皮癌中最常见,在所有类型中观察到男性占主导地位. 结肠直肠癌的增加表明生活方式因素可能参与其中.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 胃肠道 (GI) 表皮癌是全球严重的健康负担,导致许多与癌症相关的死亡.
- 了解这些癌症的特定流行病学,症状和组织病理学模式对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析胃肠道上皮质恶性瘤的流行病学,症状学和病理学.
- 为了提供对尼泊尔加德满都胃肠道癌症的模式的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究分析了活检样本,病理学报告和临床/内镜信息的数据.
- 包括2017年3月至2018年12月在加德满都Samyak病理实验室 (SPL) 的数据,但不包括非皮质瘤.
- 微软Excel 365被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 胃癌是最常见的 (39.9%),其次是结直肠癌 (33.5%),十二指肠/腹腔癌 (14.3%),食道癌 (12.3%).
- 在所有癌症类型中,男性占主导地位,平均年龄和常见症状各不相同 (例如,胃的腹痛,食道的消化不良,十二指肠的黄,结直肠的直肠出血).
- 胃癌的平均年龄为59.7岁 (M:F比为2.4),食道癌为65.8岁 (M:F为2.6),十二指肠癌为57.2岁 (M:F为1.2),结肠直肠癌为54岁 (M:F为1.6).
结论:
- 在这个尼泊尔队列中,胃癌是最常见的肠道上皮恶性瘤.
- 观察到男性占主导地位,结肠直肠癌的增加表明与生活方式变化的潜在联系.
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