不适应性图表尺度 (MSS):为与精神病理学相关的信念制定和验证一个全面的问卷
Ben Buchanan1,2, Emerson Bartholomew2,3, Carla Smyth2
1Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Assessment
|November 30, 2025
概括
不适应性图表尺度 (MSS) 是评估功能障碍认知模式的经过验证的工具. 它证明了用于理解精神病理学的临床和研究用途的可靠性和全面性.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 现有的模式测量在评估功能障碍认知框架方面存在局限性.
- 不适应性图表尺度 (MSS) 是基于当代理论框架开发的.
- 该MSS旨在解决心理病理学,包括人格障碍,创伤和关系问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证不适应性模式尺度 (MSS).
- 在MSS中评估新提议的方案.
- 使用拉什方法确定MSS的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 该MSS对2,182名临床和非临床受访者进行了管理.
- 采用拉什方法来评估物品的合适性,维度,可靠性和测量不变性.
- 使用年轻模式问卷 (YSQ) 检查了收的有效性.
主要成果:
- 所有27个MSS方案都显示了可接受的适合Rasch模型.
- 尺度表现出没有项目不合适,没有局部依赖,严格的单维性.
- 在性别,年龄,时间和临床组中证实了测量不变性;与YSQ建立了融合有效性.
结论:
- 适应不良模式尺度 (MSS) 是评估适应不良模式的有效和可靠工具.
- 与传统的方案措施相比,MSS在简洁性和广度方面具有优势.
- 它适合在临床和研究环境中用于评估精神病理学.
相关概念视频
Schemata
324
A schema is a mental construct that organizes related concepts, allowing the brain to process information efficiently. Upon activation, schemata facilitate assumptions about people or objects.
Two types of schemata are:
Two types of schemata are:
324
Self-Schemas
35.3K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
35.3K
Schemas
12.3K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.3K
Impact of Schemas
183
Schemas are cognitive structures that provide a framework for interpreting and organizing social information. They help individuals navigate complex environments by offering expectations about people, events, and behaviors. Schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval processes, thereby shaping the entire trajectory of information processing in social contexts.Attention and Cognitive LoadDuring initial attention, schemas function as filters that prioritize schema-consistent information,...
183
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
973
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
973
Self-Report Tests of Personality
740
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
740


