对提供农村物理治疗服务的感知挑战和解决方案:对提供者经验的定性调查
Kelly Atkins1, Maegan Powell1, Morgan Boyd1
1Department of Physical Therapy, Samford University, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Physiotherapy theory and practice
|November 30, 2025
概括
农村物理治疗师面临全系统和个人挑战,包括人员短缺和专业隔离. 建议提供金融激励和远程医疗等解决方案,以改善农村医疗保健的获取和结果.
科学领域:
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 农村人口的慢性病和死亡率更高.
- 农村地区有限的物理治疗提供者限制了获得基本服务的机会.
- 物理治疗在疾病预防和健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索物理治疗师在农村环境中提供服务的经验.
- 确定与农村物理治疗实践相关的挑战和好处.
- 收集有关改善农村物理治疗服务的见解.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性现象学研究.
- 在阿拉巴马州农村地区执业的15名物理治疗师通过方便和雪球采样被招募.
- 数据分析涉及两个研究人员进行独立编码,并进行小组验证,直到数据和.
主要成果:
- 三个新兴的主题:系统范围的挑战,个人考虑和建议的解决方案.
- 系统性问题包括人员短缺,有限的专业准入和财务限制.
- 个人因素包括专业的孤立和大量的案件,与社区的骄傲和责任相平衡.
结论:
- 农村的物理治疗实践受到系统和个人挑战的阻碍.
- 金融激励,农村学生接触,远程医疗是主要的解决方案.
- 解决这些因素对于改善农村物理治疗师人员和服务可用性至关重要.
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