伴随性精神病理症状调解了自闭症特征与幸福感和神经认知功能之间的关系
Michael K Yeung1, Harris C W Chung2, Yvonne M Y Han3
1Department of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; University Research Facility of Human Behavioral Neuroscience, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Journal of psychiatric research
|November 30, 2025
概括
伴随性精神病理症状,而不是自闭症特征,显著影响福祉和神经认知功能. 这些症状调解了自闭症特征和结果之间的关系,突出了它们的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 更高的自闭症特征与幸福感和神经认知能力的下降有关.
- 自闭症特征与各种精神病理症状有关,影响多个生活领域.
研究的目的:
- 确定伴随性精神病理症状是否调解自闭症特征对幸福感和神经认知的影响.
- 在非临床样本中研究将自闭症特征与功能结果联系在一起的特定机制.
主要方法:
- 59名年轻人完成了自报告测量自闭症特征,精神病理学 (注意力不集中,抑郁,焦虑,精神病症) 和主观幸福感.
- 在工作记忆和面部识别任务期间,使用功能近红外光谱 (fNIRS) 评估神经认知功能.
主要成果:
- 自闭症特征与增加的精神病理学,较低的幸福感和较差的认知功能有关.
- 伴随性精神病理症状,而不是自闭症特征,预测了福祉,认知表现和额叶皮层激活.
- 社交关系质量是唯一的例外,直接受到自闭症特征的影响,而不是心理病理学的介导.
结论:
- 伴随性精神病理学是解释自闭症特征对福祉和神经认知负面影响的关键因素.
- 调解分析证实,精神病理症状在这些关系中起着重要作用.
- 研究结果强调了解决伴随性精神病理学的重要性,以了解和支持具有自闭症特征的个体.
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