谁能最好地支持我们通过媒体累积的创伤暴露? : 在正在进行的战争期间,来自平民的数据
Shir Porat-Butman1, Sarit Agam1, Shiran Glazer1
1Faculty of Education, Bar Ilan University, Israel.
Acta psychologica
|November 30, 2025
概括
媒体的创伤暴露会导致PTSD症状. 朋友的支持显著减少了这些症状,作为一个关键的保护因素,在战争期间防止累积创伤.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 数字媒体增加了对创伤事件的暴露,导致像创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 这样的症状,即使没有直接暴露.
- 战争加剧了这种影响,因为平民面临着不断的媒体报道和与冲突的个人联系.
- 社会支持可以减轻症状,但它的有效性因支持来源而异.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同社会支持来源如何影响PTSD症状的发展.
- 检查社会支持在持续战争期间与媒体相关的累积创伤暴露的缓解作用.
主要方法:
- 对205名以色列平民进行了媒体相关创伤暴露,社会支持和PTSD症状严重程度的评估.
- 分析了创伤暴露,社会支持来源和PTSD症状严重程度之间的关系.
- 在统计分析中对一般创伤暴露进行控制.
主要成果:
- 较高的整体社会支持与较低的PTSD症状严重程度相关.
- 来自朋友的支持显著缓解了累积媒体创伤和PTSD症状之间的联系.
- 朋友支持较低的个体表现出更大的创伤暴露的症状增加,而高的朋友支持缓冲了这种效应.
结论:
- 朋友的支持是一个关键的保护因素,防止从累积的媒体相关创伤中发展PTSD症状.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强社会支持网络,特别是友,以建立性.
- 了解社会支持的细微差别对于长期冲突期间的心理健康策略至关重要.
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