台湾父母对RSV的看法:对免疫接种的知识,风险和接受
Osbern Huang1, Boon Fatt Tan2, Chun-Yi Lu3
1School of Government and International Relations, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
Vaccine
|November 30, 2025
概括
台湾父母对呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 的了解有限,尽管有新的婴儿免疫工具. 需要增加教育,以解决认识差距,并改善RSV预防方法的采用.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 父母对台湾呼吸道同胞性病毒 (RSV) 的有限了解与婴儿长效单克隆抗体等新预防措施的可用性形成鲜明对比.
- 父母对其他常见的儿科感染,如流感和肠道病毒的认识明显高于RSV的认识.
研究的目的:
- 评估台湾父母对RSV的了解,他们对其风险和严重性的看法,以及他们愿意用RSV单克隆抗体 (mAbs) 免疫婴儿的意愿.
- 确定影响RSV知识和愿意采用婴儿免疫策略的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项调查于2023年底在台湾对300名孕妇和婴儿 (0-12个月) 的父母进行了调查.
- 该调查评估了RSV与其他儿科感染的知识,感知疾病风险/严重程度,以及RSV mAbs.婴儿免疫的可能性.
- 统计分析探讨了人口统计因素,先前接种疫苗的经验和RSV意识/意愿之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 只有38%的受访者表现出对RSV的基本知识,而流感和肠道病毒的基础知识超过90%.
- 人们认为RSV风险和严重程度中等,低于肺炎;第一次怀孕的孕妇表现出最少的意识.
- 收到信息后,婴儿RSV免疫接种的平均意愿得分为6/10,其中30%非常愿意 (得分≥8).
- 以往使用非强制性疫苗的经验与更高的RSV知识相关;全职就业与知识较低,但信息后愿意更高有关.
结论:
- 台湾父母对RSV存在显著的认识差距,这可能会阻碍新婴儿免疫选项的采用.
- 虽然对婴儿RSV免疫接种的开放性存在,但有针对性的教育活动至关重要,特别是对未来的父母来说.
- 澄清婴儿RSV免疫接种的具体情况对于促进家长接受和改善预防措施的采用至关重要.
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