在护士中出现自杀念头,自杀计划和自杀企图
1University of Texas at Arlington, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arlington, TX.
Nursing outlook
|November 30, 2025
概括
护士面临自杀想法和企图的高风险,其患病率差异很大. 解决护士自杀问题需要加快研究和主动干预.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理健康科学 心理健康科学
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 全球数据表明,护士存在不成比例的自杀风险.
- 了解护士中自杀念头和行为范围至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于全球护士自杀思想,计划和尝试的科学文献.
- 综合当前关于护士职业中自杀相关结果的流行率和相关因素的证据.
主要方法:
- 在CINAHL Complete,PsycINFO和PubMed数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括与护士自杀念头,自杀计划和自杀企图相关的MeSH术语.
- 全球发表的98篇文章被纳入最终分析.
主要成果:
- 在护士中,终身自杀念头的患病率从7%到44.5%不等,而在去世者中,历史自杀念头的患病率是36.6%到38.3%.
- 在活着的护士中,有3.2%至13.5%的人报告过终身自杀企图,而去世者中历史性自杀企图的比例从27.3%到76%不等.
- 诸如精神/身体健康问题,倦怠和工作场所欺凌等因素与风险增加有关.
结论:
- 与普通人群相比,护士可能会有更高的自杀想法和尝试率.
- 标准化监测和加速研究对于准确的比较和趋势分析至关重要.
- 积极的查,早期干预和公共和私营部门的参与对于减轻护士自杀风险至关重要.
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