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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

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Published on: October 3, 2016

在加纳执业的成像专业人员中,人体工程学风险和肌肉骨疾病

Chidi Uchenna Ollawa¹, James Armo², Edozie Iweka³

¹Department of Radiology, Cumberland Infirmary, North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, England, UK; Department of Medical Imaging, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ghana.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences

|November 30, 2025

概括

肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 在加纳成像专业人员中很常见,患者的处理和静态姿势是关键风险. 改善人体工程学培训和设备访问对于预防至关重要.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
放射学放射学是一门学科.
人体工程学就是人体工程学.

背景情况:

肌肉骨系统疾病 (MSDs) 对成像专业人员来说是一个重大的全球职业健康挑战.
尽管在诊断成像中工作量增加和人体工程学风险增加,但来自低资源国家的MSD患病率数据有限.
这项研究通过评估加纳诊断成像专业人员之间的MSD来解决这一差距.

研究的目的:

确定加纳诊断成像专业人员中MSD的患病率.
在这个人群中确定与MSD相关的职业风险因素.
评估当前人体工程学意识水平和所采用的应对策略.

主要方法:

在加纳对107名成像诊断专业人员进行了横截面在线调查.
收集的数据包括MSD患病率,人体工程意识,职业暴露和应对机制.
使用SPSS进行了统计分析,包括千平方测试和波桑回归,使用SPSS.

主要成果:

据报道,MSD的患病率很高,87%的参与者出现症状,最常见的是腰部疼痛 (81.7%).
发现的关键风险因素是患者处理 (85.6%) 和长时间静止姿势 (61.9%).
缺少人体工程学设备是MSD最强的预测因素 (aPR = 2.71),尽管对风险的认识很高 (91%).

结论:

与工作有关的MSD在加纳成像专业人员中非常普遍,与低人体工程学素养和工作场所适应不足有关.
有针对性的干预措施,包括结构化的人体工程学培训和改进设备访问是必不可少的.
建议进行制度政策改革,以减轻可预防的职业健康负担.

关键词:

人体工程学就是人体工程学.肌肉骨系统疾病肌肉骨系统疾病职业健康职业健康职业健康职业健康身体上的幸福身体上的幸福放射学家放射学家超声波学家超声波学家

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