编辑:早期识别发育迟缓:两阶段查是下一个合乎逻辑的步骤吗?
1University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; South Western Sydney Local Health District & Ingham Institute, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|November 30, 2025
概括
早期发现儿童发育迟缓,加上及时干预,可显著提高运动,认知和社会情感发展. 这些支持改善了结果,并且具有成本效益,特别是对于弱势群体.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 早期发现和干预对于改善儿童发育结果至关重要.
- 发育迟缓对儿童的影响不成比例,特别是那些来自不利背景的儿童.
- 已建立的指导方针建议进行常规的发育监测和查.
研究的目的:
- 突出早期发现和干预发育迟缓的重要性.
- 强调解决运动,认知和社会情感技能延迟问题的好处.
- 强调早期支持的成本效益和积极影响.
主要方法:
- 审查支持早期识别和干预策略的证据.
- 讨论美国儿科学会"更光明的未来"指南.
- 国际采用发育监测和查在健康儿童的访问.
主要成果:
- 早期检测和干预为改善儿童结果带来了最有希望的结果.
- 已知干预和支持可以改善发育轨迹.
- 早期识别和干预是具有成本效益的.
结论:
- 实施常规的发育监测和查至关重要.
- 早期解决发育迟缓问题可以提高运动,认知和社会情感能力.
- 早期干预策略为儿童的长期发展提供了显著的好处.
相关概念视频
Morphogenesis
20.0K
Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
20.0K
Introduction to Developmental Psychology
2.3K
Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.Developmental MilestonesA key concept in developmental psychology is...
2.3K
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development from Childhood into Adulthood
3.8K
Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development emphasizes the role of thinking in a child's learning process, suggesting that children are naturally curious about their environment. His approach to development is discontinuous, proposing that cognitive abilities progress through distinct stages, each with unique characteristics. Central to Piaget's theory is schemata—mental structures that allow individuals to understand and interpret the world.
Schemata: Building Blocks of Knowledge
Schemata: Building Blocks of Knowledge
3.8K
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
2.7K
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
Exploration...
Exploration...
2.7K
Piaget's Stage 3 of Cognitive Development
1.5K
During Piaget's concrete operational stage, from ages 7 to 11, children exhibit a marked increase in logical thinking skills, specifically in relation to tangible, real-world events. This stage is characterized by the development of several essential cognitive concepts, including conservation, reversibility, and classification, all of which support the child's evolving capacity for structured thought.
Conservation and Constancy of Quantity
A significant cognitive milestone in the...
Conservation and Constancy of Quantity
A significant cognitive milestone in the...
1.5K
Piaget's Stage 4 of Cognitive Development
1.2K
The formal operational stage, as described in Piaget's cognitive development theory, begins around age 11 and extends into adulthood. It marks the emergence of advanced cognitive abilities that differentiate adolescent and adult thinking from those of younger children. This stage is characterized by abstract reasoning, hypothetical-deductive reasoning, and a more complex understanding of self and others.
Abstract Reasoning and Hypothetical-Deductive Thinking
Unlike the concrete operational...
Abstract Reasoning and Hypothetical-Deductive Thinking
Unlike the concrete operational...
1.2K


