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口服尼古丁袋的病理及其成机制

Huan Zou1, Qian Lyu1, Shen Hu2

  • 1Division of Oral and Systemic Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.

Journal of dentistry
|November 30, 2025
PubMed
概括

口服尼古丁袋 (ONP) 可以引起口腔病变和尼古丁依赖,特别是在年轻人中. 虽然比香烟更安全,但它们的长期口腔健康影响和成潜力需要进一步的研究和监管.

关键词:
成机制 成机制炎症 炎症是一种炎症.尼古丁的药理动力学 尼古丁的药理动力学口腔粘膜病理学 口腔粘膜病理学口服的尼古丁袋可以使用.氧化压力是一种氧化压力.

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