外体细胞在心血管疾病中的应用进展:十年的回顾性分析
Zichun Tang1, Shuang Feng2, Zongwei Xiao3
1Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China.
Current problems in cardiology
|November 30, 2025
概括
对心血管疾病 (CVD) 的外体组研究显示出希望,但面临挑战. 标准化方法和促进全球合作是推动心脏病外体治疗和诊断的关键.
科学领域:
- 心血管研究研究心血管研究
- 细胞外囊泡 细胞外囊泡
- 生物标志物发现发现
背景情况:
- 外体,纳米级囊泡,是心血管疾病 (CVD) 的关键媒介.
- 它们具有作为诊断生物标志物和心血管疾病治疗载体的潜力.
- 关于全球研究趋势和该领域的翻译差距的分析有限.
研究的目的:
- 在心血管疾病中对外体组研究进行全面的文献计量分析.
- 绘制全球研究趋势,协作,并确定热点和翻译差距.
主要方法:
- 来自Web of Science核心集合的2617个出版物的图书法分析 (2016-2025年).
- 使用整合工具 (LDGAS,KMVS) 来分析研究分发,合作和引用趋势.
- 审查了国家,机构,期刊和作者的贡献,重点是机制,应用和技术.
主要成果:
- 全球出版物在2016年后急剧增长,中国的产量领先,美国/欧洲的引用影响主导.
- 关键主题:氧化应激的外体调节,炎症,血管生成;工程外体;循环miRNAs (例如,miR-21-5p).
- 挑战包括异质的隔离方法和不平衡的合作,其中<5%达到临床前试验.
结论:
- 对心血管疾病的外体组研究具有变革性的潜力,但需要标准化的协议和多样化的临床试验.
- 加强全球伙伴关系对于临床翻译至关重要.
- 人工智能驱动的生物标志物发现和跨学科的协同作用是推加快进步.
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