眼综合征的系统和代谢概况:比较分析
Veronika Yehezkeli1, Janice J Kim2, Federico G Velez1
1From the Stein Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California (V.Y., F.G.V., J.L.D., S.L.P.), Los Angeles, California, USA.
American journal of ophthalmology
|November 30, 2025
概括
在老年人中,缩眼综合征 (SES) 与晚期症状发作有关. 在女性中,较低的体重指数 (BMI) 和骨质疏松症是SES的重要危险因素.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 松眼综合征 (SES) 是一种影响老年人的获得性斜视,其特征是距离异视 (ET) 和循环垂直偏差.
- 了解与SES相关的因素对于老年人群的诊断和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与SES相关的人口,系统和眼部因素.
- 为了将SES患者的这些因素与老年人其他形式的食热症 (ET) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 追溯的队列研究.
- 审查了人口统计数据,系统性并发症,眼科病史和55岁及以上被诊断患有SES的热带性患者的.
- 将SES患者与年龄匹配的对照组进行比较,诊断出其他形式的ET.
主要成果:
- 与非SES ET患者相比,SES 患者的症状发病时间明显较长 (男性为72年,女性为75年).
- 较低的体重指数 (BMI) 与女性的SES有显著的相关性 (几率比=0.91).
- 骨质疏松症在患有SES的女性中更为普遍 (77%),并被确定为独立的危险因素 (几率比率=1.81).
结论:
- 在两种性别中,SES与症状发病时的晚年有关.
- 较低的BMI和骨质疏松是与女性SES相关的重要因素.
- 没有发现与性别,吸烟,饮酒,高血压,高脂血症,2型糖尿病,白内障手术,绿内障或渐进式添加眼镜有显著的关联.
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