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关于更安全的移动行为评估和干预的范围审查:对帕金森病患者的影响

Daniel Cheung^1,2, Jacqueline Wesson³, Serene S Paul¹

¹Discipline of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Disability and rehabilitation

|November 30, 2025

概括

本综述总结了对老年人和患有帕金森病 (PwPD) 的人的安全移动性进行评估和干预措施,以防止跌倒. 未来的研究应该为PwPD开发量身定制的工具和个性化策略.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
神经学神经学
康复科学康复科学康复科学

背景情况:

跌倒是老年人和患有帕金森病 (PwPD) 的人的重要关注点.
移动行为是预防跌倒策略的一个关键因素.
现有的评估和干预措施可能无法完全满足普华永道的特定需求.

研究的目的:

综合审查现有的评估工具和干预措施,以预防跌倒为目标,以提高安全的移动行为.
确定适用于老年人和帕金森病患者 (PwPD) 的策略.

主要方法:

使用了一个范围审查方法.
包括专注于老年人 (≥65岁) 和 PwPD 在社区或初级保健环境中的研究.
系统地确定了与更安全的移动行为有关的评估工具和干预措施.

主要成果:

从超过27000个已识别的记录中,包括了75个记录.
十个评估工具评估了减少跌倒的行为策略;心理测量属性是混合的.
在PwPD中使用了四种评估工具和八种干预措施,尽管它们在设计和应用上有所不同.

结论:

该审查突出了当前的方法,以更安全的移动行为,以预防老年人和 PwPD 的跌倒.
需要专门设计的评估工具来解决与帕金森病 (PD) 相关的运动障碍.
未来的干预措施应该是个性化的,以考虑到PD的异质性和进展.

关键词:

帕金森病是帕金森氏症的一种疾病.更安全的移动行为.评估评估的评估评估的评估.布布布的时间功能性认知功能性认知干预干预干预干预干预干预年龄较大的成年人.

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