被释放到监狱的创伤患者的门诊护理差异:一个倾向得分与研究相匹配
Elise A Biesboer1, Amber Brandolino2, Jonelle Campbell1
1Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Injury
|November 30, 2025
概括
与在家出院的患者相比,在监狱出院的创伤患者经历了更多的急诊室访问和更少的后续护理. 这凸显了受伤后监禁人员的分散护理和门诊参与的障碍.
科学领域:
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在执法机构的拘留中,遭受创伤的患者面临着不清楚的处置途径,使出院计划复杂化,并可能导致医疗保健差异.
- 门诊护理的差异可能源于监狱和家庭出院的患者管理方面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较急诊室 (ED) 的利用率,再入院和对外伤患者的随访护理,这些患者被释放到监狱和家中.
- 确定对从惩戒机构出院的患者的门诊护理的具体障碍.
主要方法:
- 在一级创伤中心 (2015-2022) 的创伤受伤患者的回顾性评估.
- 根据人口统计数据,受伤机制和严重程度,释放到监狱的患者与在家出院的患者的倾向匹配 (1:1).
- 主要结局 (在60天内使用ED) 和次要结局 (无计划的再入院,后续预约出席) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 释放到监狱的患者有更高的ED利用率 (25%对18%) 和明显较少的创伤相关的门诊随访 (28%对15%).
- 在不同组之间没有观察到计划外再接收的显著差异 (6%与7%相比).
- 监狱出院患者的急救诊所访问往往是由于处方问题 (19%vs. 1%),一些再入院与监狱无法管理医疗需求有关.
结论:
- 被释放到监狱的患者遇到分散的护理过渡,阻碍了门诊医疗服务的参与.
- 这种人群需要有针对性的干预措施,以改善获得和遵守创伤相关的后续护理.
- 解决门诊护理中的障碍对于改善从惩戒设施出院的创伤患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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