听起来很容易,看起来很好:听觉处理流性的交叉模式转移到视觉对象偏好
Sarah Knight1,2, Jonathan C Flavell3, Sven Mattys3
1School of Psychology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK. sarah.knight@newcastle.ac.uk.
Attention, perception & psychophysics
|November 30, 2025
概括
在某种意义上 (听觉) 的感知流性或易于处理,可以在另一个意义上 (视觉) 提高对物体的喜好. 这种跨模式效应会影响对象偏好,即使有时间延迟.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 交叉模式感知 交叉模式感知
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 感知流性,信息处理的轻松性,积极影响影响.
- 这种积极的影响往往被错误地归因于物体本身,导致人们更倾向于易于加工的物品.
- 以前的研究主要证明了单模式流性偏好效应,使跨模式影响受到研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 调查一种感官模式 (听觉) 中的感知流性是否可以影响对另一种模式 (视觉) 中对象的偏好判断.
- 探索基于交叉流动性的偏好效应发生的条件,包括时间滞后和对象类型 (静态与移动).
主要方法:
- 进行了六项实验,操纵听觉感知流性,而参与者看视觉对象.
- 参与者评价了他们对视觉对象的喜好.
- 听觉刺激的流性各不相同,听觉刺激和视觉刺激之间的时间滞后被操纵.
主要成果:
- 当视觉物体与更流的听觉刺激一起呈现时,它们的评分会更高.
- 即使在听觉和视觉刺激之间引入时间滞后时,这种交叉模式效应仍然存在.
- 对于静态视觉物体而言,相对于移动的视觉物体而言,效果不那么可靠.
结论:
- 感知流对偏好的影响不仅限于单模式处理,而且可以跨模式运行.
- 听觉流可以增强视觉对象的喜好,表明听觉处理容易和视觉偏好之间的联系.
- 这些发现对理解现实世界的跨模式环境中的态度形成和变化有影响.
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