一个有意识的家长计划,以自我照顾自闭症儿童的共同职业在家长的结果:一个可行性试点随机临床试验
Shafagh Saei1, Mehdi Alizadeh Zarei1, Afsoon Hassani Mehraban1
1Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Disability and rehabilitation
|December 1, 2025
概括
与职业治疗 (OT) 结合的正念家长是可行的,并提高了父母对自闭症儿童自我照顾的满意度. 这种方法也增强了正念的育儿,并减少了育儿压力.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 基于正念的干预措施
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 父母的参与对于孩子的发展至关重要,尤其是在自我照顾等共同职业中.
- 自闭症儿童通常需要在日常生活技能方面提供量身定制的支持.
- 整合治疗方法可以增强亲子互动和结果.
研究的目的:
- 在职业治疗 (OT) 中评估一个有意识的家长计划的可行性.
- 探索这个综合计划对父母参与自闭症儿童自我照顾的影响.
- 评估对父母满意度,正念育儿,育儿压力和自我效能的影响.
主要方法:
- 试点随机临床试验与20个父母-子女二合体.
- 干预组:基于正念的培训 + 传统的OT.
- 比较组:仅使用传统的OT.
- 评估:COPM,MIPQ,PSI,CAPES-DD在干预后和2个月后续的时间.
主要成果:
- 证实了高可行性:87.5%的可接受性,75%的出席率,75%的遵守率.
- 显著改善父母对孩子自我照顾的满意度 (SMD 2.1 测试后, 1.4 随访).
- 观察到有意识的育儿和减少育儿压力的收益;随访改善了父母的自我效能.
结论:
- 将正念融入父母的共同职业是可行的和有益的.
- 对父母的满意度和心理健康的潜在改善.
- 建议使用更大的样本进行进一步的研究,并进行更长的随访.
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