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Updated: May 5, 2026

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在 Carotid 动脉支架后的扩散权重成像中的缺血性病变:与接入路线的相关性

Koji Shimonaga, Yoshito Hirata, Masakazu Mitsunobu

    Cerebrovascular diseases extra
    |December 1, 2025
    PubMed
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    动脉支架 (CAS) 后的缺血性并发症与通道问题有关,特别是大动脉斑块和化. 计算机断层扫描血管造影 (CTA) 可以帮助预测这些风险.

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    Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

    Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction

    Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
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    Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:15

    Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

    An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
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    Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction01:26

    Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction

    A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a brief episode of neurological dysfunction caused by a temporary, focal reduction in cerebral blood flow. Although symptoms resemble those of an ischemic stroke, the interruption in perfusion is short-lived and does not cause permanent infarction. TIAs are clinically important because they often serve as early warning events for future stroke.Mechanisms of Transient Cerebral IschemiaTransient cerebral ischemia may arise through several mechanisms. One...
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