[所有原因的30天死亡率和外科手术后死亡率,与瑞典的尾切除相关? 2017年至2021年间基于SPOR的研究]
Erik Larsson1, Johanna Albert2, Claes Frostell3
1med stud, termin 8, anestesi- och intensivvårdskliniken, Danderyds sjukhus.
概括
瑞典尾切除术死亡率在2017年至2021年期间保持低且稳定. 这项研究发现,在此期间,尾切除术患者的30天死亡率没有显著变化.
科学领域:
- 手术 手术 手术 术 术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 尾切除术是全球最常见的紧急腹部手术.
- 在发达国家,尾切除术的死亡率非常低.
- 最近瑞典关于尾切除术死亡率的数据缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 分析2017-2021年瑞典尾切除术后30天死亡率趋势.
- 为了根据患者年龄和ASA分类调整尾切除术死亡率分析.
主要方法:
- 使用了瑞典国家手术前质量登记 (SPOR) 的数据.
- 包括38572名18岁以上的尾切除术患者 (2017-2021年).
- 分析了30天和90天的死亡率,根据年龄和ASA类进行调整.
主要成果:
- 总体30天死亡率为0.07% (38,572例中有26例死亡).
- 在研究期间,没有观察到30天死亡率的统计学意义上的变化.
- 早期死亡率 (1周内) 也没有变化.
结论:
- 在瑞典,尾切除术后的30天死亡率在2017年至2021年期间始终低且稳定.
- 年龄和ASA分类没有改变死亡率观察到的稳定性.
- 在瑞典,尾切除仍然是一个安全的手术,死亡率低.
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