在脆弱的罗马尼亚妇女中探索宫癌查和自我抽样的情感和认知感知:一种定性研究
Nicoleta-Monica Pașca1, Diana Tăut1, Rachel Greenley2
1Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
概括
脆弱的罗马尼亚妇女在宫癌查 (CCS) 时面临情感和后勤障碍. 提高健康素养,并为HPV自取样提供明确的指示,可以提高参与度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 宫癌查 (CCS) 的吸收在脆弱人群中仍然低于最佳水平.
- 了解CCS和人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 自取样本的看法对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索脆弱的罗马尼亚妇女中对CCS和HPV自取样本的情感和认知感知.
- 确定影响这一人口群体查参与的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 进行了18次半结构面试,面对社会经济劣势,农村居民或少数群体地位的妇女.
- 一个大声思考的协议评估了人们对HPV自取样套件的态度.
- 使用反射性主题分析来解释定性数据.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括风险感知,恐惧,情感经历,感知障碍,知识和控制.
- 有限的健康素养,恐惧,羞耻,后勤和财务问题阻碍了CCS的参与.
- 清晰的指令和决策支持对自我抽样的看法产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 多种障碍,包括后勤,财务和情感因素,阻止脆弱的罗马尼亚妇女从事CCS.
- 通过提高健康素养和可访问的自我采样方法来解决这些障碍是必不可少的.
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