在残疾儿童中经历家庭暴力的风险和保护因素:范围审查
Wei Du1, Xi-Yuan Peng1, Wei Li1
1Nantong University, Jiangsu, PR China.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|December 1, 2025
概括
针对残疾儿童的家庭暴力 (DV) 正在增加. 风险因素包括残疾类型,家庭问题和社会问题,而保护因素涉及教育和积极的家庭关系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 影响残疾儿童的家庭暴力 (DV) 的发生率正在增加.
- 确定风险和保护因素对于干预和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在CWD中对DV的风险和保护因素进行范围审查.
- 绘制当前研究的地图,确定知识差距,并指导未来的研究.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 搜索了六个电子数据库,搜索到2025年7月的研究,包括选后的19篇文章.
- 由于潜在的出版偏见,结果被作为证据地图呈现.
主要成果:
- 风险因素跨越个人,家庭和社会层面,相互作用增加脆弱性.
- 具体风险包括某些类型的残疾,儿童并发症,父母健康状况不佳,药物滥用,教育程度低,以及社会因素.
- 保护因素包括父母的高等教育,家庭财富,以及父母与子女的积极关系.
结论:
- 一个多层次的干预框架是保护CWD免受DV的必要条件.
- 综合措施应加强法律保护,改善暴力识别,提供经济援助,提高社会意识.
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