分析影响伴侣在分娩和分娩期间坚持支持角色的因素:一种混合方法研究
Gedamu Abera Zegeye1,2, Muluemebet Abera Wordofa2, Afework Mulugeta3
1Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
SAGE open medicine
|December 1, 2025
概括
劳动伙伴经常在分娩期间与不清楚的角色作斗争. 这项研究发现,意识提高了坚持,而缺乏经验和不清楚的角色定义阻碍了支持. 建议进行结构化的导向会议.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 医疗保健支持角色 医疗保健支持角色
背景情况:
- 劳动伴侣经常在分娩期间对他们的支持功能感到模两可.
- 了解影响伴侣支持的因素对于改善分娩体验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响分娩伴侣在分娩和分娩期间坚持支持角色的因素.
- 确定影响伴侣参与分娩支持的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 融合并行混合方法设计,涉及320名参与者通过退出访谈和24名通过深度访谈.
- 使用四点利克特尺度收集的定量数据来衡量对支持角色的坚持.
- 定性数据探讨了对角色明确性,医疗保健提供者的互动以及社会文化影响的看法.
主要成果:
- 支持角色的整体坚持率很低 (平均得分为1.39),很大比例的人报告提供最小的支持.
- 伴侣意识与坚持正相关 (p=0.029),而第一次 (p=0.001) 和第二次 (p=0.031) 的伴侣表现出较低的坚持.
- 定性调查结果表明,角色定义不清楚,医疗保健提供者的方法不欢迎,社会文化因素阻碍了支持.
结论:
- 低坚持表明需要更好地定义角色和支持劳动伙伴.
- 建议为劳动伴侣进行结构化的导向会议,以提高他们的理解和有效性.
- 解决医疗保健提供者的态度和社会文化规范对于优化分娩期间的伴侣支持至关重要.
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