对儿童和青少年 (2015-2024) 基于感官的干预措施的系统审查 (2015-2024)
Aimee Piller1, Jessica McHugh Conlin2, Tara J Glennon3
1Piller Child Development, LLC, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|December 1, 2025
概括
基于感官的干预措施 (SBI) 对改善发育障碍儿童的功能结果充满希望. 深度压力触摸和护理人员培训是有效的,同时针对多个感官系统比一个更好.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 基于证据的实践实践.
背景情况:
- 患有发育障碍的儿童往往需要干预措施来加强参与.
- 感官干预是支持这些孩子的关键组成部分.
- 基于证据的实践对于有效的感官干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结有关基于感官干预 (SBI) 疗效的证据.
- 评估SBI对儿童功能结果的影响.
- 为指导临床实践和干预策略.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,CINAHL,PsycINFO,OTSeeker,Cochrane,ERIC) 进行的搜索.
- 包括2015年5月至2024年1月发表的I级和II级研究,重点关注0-21岁的参与者,具有感官处理挑战和功能结果.
主要成果:
- 强有力的证据支持深度压力触觉输入和护理人员对感官策略的培训.
- 适度的证据表明,替代座位并不能提高注意力.
- 适度的证据表明,针对多个感官系统比单一系统方法更有效;对环境修改的证据有限.
结论:
- 基于感官的干预措施 (SBI) 可以有利于改善儿童的功能结果和参与.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定SBI对特定结果的有效性.
- 这些发现支持将基于证据的SBI纳入临床实践.
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