心理测量验证中国适应的湿疹行为检查清单在儿科亚托皮炎患者的程度尺度
Jian Sun1, Linna Li1, Chang Qi1
1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.
Frontiers in allergy
|December 1, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了中国湿疹行为检查清单扩展尺度 (EBC-ES) 用于评估儿科 atopic dermatitis (AD) 患者的行为问题. 经过验证的中国EBC-ES是可靠的,适合在中国临床和研究使用.
科学领域:
- 儿科皮肤学 儿科皮肤学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 儿科亚型皮肤炎 (AD) 与影响治疗坚持和疾病管理的重大行为问题有关.
- 现有的工具,如湿疹行为检查清单范围 (EBC-ES),在中国人群中缺乏验证.
- 文化适应和验证对于准确评估不同群体中与AD相关的行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在文化上适应湿疹行为检查清单范围 (EBC-ES) 对中国儿童患有亚托皮炎 (AD) 的患者.
- 为了验证EBC-ES中文版本的心理测量特性,用于评估AD特定的行为问题.
- 建立一个可靠的工具,用于中国的临床和研究环境.
主要方法:
- 采用了布里斯林的逆向翻译协议,用于EBC-ES的文化适应.
- 对674名3-10岁儿童的父母进行了横截面研究,他们被诊断患有AD.
- 进行了探索性和确认性因子分析,评估了内容有效性,内部一致性,分半和测试-重新测试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 24项的中国EBC-ES表现出稳定的三因素结构,解释了80.44%的差异.
- 确认因素分析表明,模型与强大的指数非常适合 (RMSEA=0.075,CFI=0.948,TLI=0.942).
- 该尺度表现出强烈的含量有效性 (CVI=0.96),高的内部一致性 (α=0.968),以及出色的测试-重新测试可靠性 (r=0.969).
结论:
- 中文版本的EBC-ES是评估儿童AD患者行为问题的可靠和有效的工具.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以在临床实践和中国人群的研究中有效地使用.
- 这些发现支持EBC-ES的跨文化适用性,用于评估AD特异性行为.
相关概念视频
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane
Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
01:27Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal
Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
01:19Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...