开发肌肉骨物理治疗注册表的最低数据集.
Alireza Banaye Yazdipour1,2, Salman Nazary-Moghadam3,4, Seyed Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh5
1Department of Health Information Technology, School of Paramedical and Rehabilitation Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|December 1, 2025
概括
为了标准化数据收集,开发了一个新的肌肉骨物理治疗的最低数据集 (MDS). 该工具有助于评估干预措施,改进指导方针和推进临床研究,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数据标准化数据标准化
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨系统疾病是全球重要的健康问题.
- 物理治疗对于控制疼痛和改善生活质量至关重要.
- 为了在肌肉骨物理治疗中有效收集数据和做出决策,需要一个标准化的最低数据集 (MDS).
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面和有效的最低数据集 (MDS),用于肌肉骨物理治疗注册表.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的,横截面的研究,分为四个阶段进行:系统审查,焦点小组讨论,内容有效性和可靠性测试,以及Delphi技术.
- 对五个数据库和谷歌搜索进行系统审查,以确定相关的数据元素.
- 专家验证使用焦点组,内容有效率 (CVR),内容有效率指数 (CVI),克朗巴赫α,类内相关系数 (ICC) 和两轮Delphi技术.
主要成果:
- 系统性审查确定了138个数据元素,通过专家共识将其精细化为16个.
- 实现了高含量有效性 (CVR=0.92,CVI=0.98) 和可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.98,ICC=0.89) 的结果.
- 最终的MDS包括145个数据元素,分为行政 (42个元素) 和临床 (103个元素).
结论:
- 开发的MDS提供了一个标准化的框架,用于收集肌肉骨物理治疗中的统一数据.
- 该工具支持基于证据的实践,通过评估干预措施,制定指南,绩效评估和临床研究.
- 实施MDS可以提高物理治疗服务的整体质量和有效性.
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